1 | package websocket // import "nhooyr.io/websocket"
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2 |
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3 | import (
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4 | "bytes"
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5 | "context"
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6 | "errors"
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7 | "fmt"
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8 | "io"
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9 | "net/http"
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10 | "reflect"
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11 | "runtime"
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12 | "strings"
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13 | "sync"
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14 | "syscall/js"
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15 |
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16 | "nhooyr.io/websocket/internal/bpool"
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17 | "nhooyr.io/websocket/internal/wsjs"
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18 | "nhooyr.io/websocket/internal/xsync"
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19 | )
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20 |
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21 | // Conn provides a wrapper around the browser WebSocket API.
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22 | type Conn struct {
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23 | ws wsjs.WebSocket
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24 |
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25 | // read limit for a message in bytes.
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26 | msgReadLimit xsync.Int64
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27 |
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28 | closingMu sync.Mutex
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29 | isReadClosed xsync.Int64
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30 | closeOnce sync.Once
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31 | closed chan struct{}
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32 | closeErrOnce sync.Once
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33 | closeErr error
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34 | closeWasClean bool
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35 |
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36 | releaseOnClose func()
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37 | releaseOnMessage func()
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38 |
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39 | readSignal chan struct{}
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40 | readBufMu sync.Mutex
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41 | readBuf []wsjs.MessageEvent
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42 | }
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43 |
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44 | func (c *Conn) close(err error, wasClean bool) {
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45 | c.closeOnce.Do(func() {
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46 | runtime.SetFinalizer(c, nil)
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47 |
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48 | if !wasClean {
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49 | err = fmt.Errorf("unclean connection close: %w", err)
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50 | }
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51 | c.setCloseErr(err)
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52 | c.closeWasClean = wasClean
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53 | close(c.closed)
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54 | })
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55 | }
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56 |
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57 | func (c *Conn) init() {
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58 | c.closed = make(chan struct{})
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59 | c.readSignal = make(chan struct{}, 1)
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60 |
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61 | c.msgReadLimit.Store(32768)
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62 |
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63 | c.releaseOnClose = c.ws.OnClose(func(e wsjs.CloseEvent) {
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64 | err := CloseError{
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65 | Code: StatusCode(e.Code),
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66 | Reason: e.Reason,
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67 | }
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68 | // We do not know if we sent or received this close as
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69 | // its possible the browser triggered it without us
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70 | // explicitly sending it.
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71 | c.close(err, e.WasClean)
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72 |
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73 | c.releaseOnClose()
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74 | c.releaseOnMessage()
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75 | })
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76 |
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77 | c.releaseOnMessage = c.ws.OnMessage(func(e wsjs.MessageEvent) {
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78 | c.readBufMu.Lock()
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79 | defer c.readBufMu.Unlock()
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80 |
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81 | c.readBuf = append(c.readBuf, e)
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82 |
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83 | // Lets the read goroutine know there is definitely something in readBuf.
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84 | select {
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85 | case c.readSignal <- struct{}{}:
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86 | default:
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87 | }
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88 | })
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89 |
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90 | runtime.SetFinalizer(c, func(c *Conn) {
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91 | c.setCloseErr(errors.New("connection garbage collected"))
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92 | c.closeWithInternal()
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93 | })
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94 | }
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95 |
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96 | func (c *Conn) closeWithInternal() {
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97 | c.Close(StatusInternalError, "something went wrong")
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98 | }
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99 |
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100 | // Read attempts to read a message from the connection.
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101 | // The maximum time spent waiting is bounded by the context.
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102 | func (c *Conn) Read(ctx context.Context) (MessageType, []byte, error) {
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103 | if c.isReadClosed.Load() == 1 {
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104 | return 0, nil, errors.New("WebSocket connection read closed")
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105 | }
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106 |
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107 | typ, p, err := c.read(ctx)
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108 | if err != nil {
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109 | return 0, nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to read: %w", err)
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110 | }
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111 | if int64(len(p)) > c.msgReadLimit.Load() {
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112 | err := fmt.Errorf("read limited at %v bytes", c.msgReadLimit.Load())
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113 | c.Close(StatusMessageTooBig, err.Error())
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114 | return 0, nil, err
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115 | }
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116 | return typ, p, nil
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117 | }
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118 |
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119 | func (c *Conn) read(ctx context.Context) (MessageType, []byte, error) {
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120 | select {
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121 | case <-ctx.Done():
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122 | c.Close(StatusPolicyViolation, "read timed out")
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123 | return 0, nil, ctx.Err()
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124 | case <-c.readSignal:
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125 | case <-c.closed:
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126 | return 0, nil, c.closeErr
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127 | }
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128 |
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129 | c.readBufMu.Lock()
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130 | defer c.readBufMu.Unlock()
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131 |
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132 | me := c.readBuf[0]
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133 | // We copy the messages forward and decrease the size
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134 | // of the slice to avoid reallocating.
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135 | copy(c.readBuf, c.readBuf[1:])
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136 | c.readBuf = c.readBuf[:len(c.readBuf)-1]
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137 |
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138 | if len(c.readBuf) > 0 {
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139 | // Next time we read, we'll grab the message.
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140 | select {
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141 | case c.readSignal <- struct{}{}:
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142 | default:
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143 | }
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144 | }
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145 |
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146 | switch p := me.Data.(type) {
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147 | case string:
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148 | return MessageText, []byte(p), nil
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149 | case []byte:
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150 | return MessageBinary, p, nil
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151 | default:
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152 | panic("websocket: unexpected data type from wsjs OnMessage: " + reflect.TypeOf(me.Data).String())
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153 | }
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154 | }
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155 |
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156 | // Ping is mocked out for Wasm.
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157 | func (c *Conn) Ping(ctx context.Context) error {
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158 | return nil
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159 | }
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160 |
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161 | // Write writes a message of the given type to the connection.
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162 | // Always non blocking.
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163 | func (c *Conn) Write(ctx context.Context, typ MessageType, p []byte) error {
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164 | err := c.write(ctx, typ, p)
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165 | if err != nil {
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166 | // Have to ensure the WebSocket is closed after a write error
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167 | // to match the Go API. It can only error if the message type
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168 | // is unexpected or the passed bytes contain invalid UTF-8 for
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169 | // MessageText.
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170 | err := fmt.Errorf("failed to write: %w", err)
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171 | c.setCloseErr(err)
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172 | c.closeWithInternal()
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173 | return err
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174 | }
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175 | return nil
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176 | }
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177 |
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178 | func (c *Conn) write(ctx context.Context, typ MessageType, p []byte) error {
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179 | if c.isClosed() {
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180 | return c.closeErr
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181 | }
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182 | switch typ {
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183 | case MessageBinary:
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184 | return c.ws.SendBytes(p)
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185 | case MessageText:
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186 | return c.ws.SendText(string(p))
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187 | default:
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188 | return fmt.Errorf("unexpected message type: %v", typ)
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189 | }
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190 | }
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191 |
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192 | // Close closes the WebSocket with the given code and reason.
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193 | // It will wait until the peer responds with a close frame
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194 | // or the connection is closed.
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195 | // It thus performs the full WebSocket close handshake.
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196 | func (c *Conn) Close(code StatusCode, reason string) error {
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197 | err := c.exportedClose(code, reason)
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198 | if err != nil {
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199 | return fmt.Errorf("failed to close WebSocket: %w", err)
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200 | }
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201 | return nil
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202 | }
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203 |
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204 | func (c *Conn) exportedClose(code StatusCode, reason string) error {
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205 | c.closingMu.Lock()
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206 | defer c.closingMu.Unlock()
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207 |
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208 | ce := fmt.Errorf("sent close: %w", CloseError{
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209 | Code: code,
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210 | Reason: reason,
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211 | })
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212 |
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213 | if c.isClosed() {
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214 | return fmt.Errorf("tried to close with %q but connection already closed: %w", ce, c.closeErr)
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215 | }
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216 |
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217 | c.setCloseErr(ce)
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218 | err := c.ws.Close(int(code), reason)
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219 | if err != nil {
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220 | return err
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221 | }
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222 |
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223 | <-c.closed
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224 | if !c.closeWasClean {
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225 | return c.closeErr
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226 | }
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227 | return nil
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228 | }
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229 |
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230 | // Subprotocol returns the negotiated subprotocol.
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231 | // An empty string means the default protocol.
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232 | func (c *Conn) Subprotocol() string {
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233 | return c.ws.Subprotocol()
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234 | }
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235 |
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236 | // DialOptions represents the options available to pass to Dial.
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237 | type DialOptions struct {
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238 | // Subprotocols lists the subprotocols to negotiate with the server.
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239 | Subprotocols []string
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240 | }
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241 |
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242 | // Dial creates a new WebSocket connection to the given url with the given options.
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243 | // The passed context bounds the maximum time spent waiting for the connection to open.
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244 | // The returned *http.Response is always nil or a mock. It's only in the signature
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245 | // to match the core API.
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246 | func Dial(ctx context.Context, url string, opts *DialOptions) (*Conn, *http.Response, error) {
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247 | c, resp, err := dial(ctx, url, opts)
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248 | if err != nil {
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249 | return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to WebSocket dial %q: %w", url, err)
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250 | }
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251 | return c, resp, nil
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252 | }
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253 |
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254 | func dial(ctx context.Context, url string, opts *DialOptions) (*Conn, *http.Response, error) {
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255 | if opts == nil {
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256 | opts = &DialOptions{}
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257 | }
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258 |
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259 | url = strings.Replace(url, "http://", "ws://", 1)
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260 | url = strings.Replace(url, "https://", "wss://", 1)
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261 |
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262 | ws, err := wsjs.New(url, opts.Subprotocols)
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263 | if err != nil {
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264 | return nil, nil, err
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265 | }
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266 |
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267 | c := &Conn{
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268 | ws: ws,
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269 | }
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270 | c.init()
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271 |
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272 | opench := make(chan struct{})
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273 | releaseOpen := ws.OnOpen(func(e js.Value) {
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274 | close(opench)
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275 | })
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276 | defer releaseOpen()
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277 |
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278 | select {
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279 | case <-ctx.Done():
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280 | c.Close(StatusPolicyViolation, "dial timed out")
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281 | return nil, nil, ctx.Err()
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282 | case <-opench:
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283 | return c, &http.Response{
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284 | StatusCode: http.StatusSwitchingProtocols,
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285 | }, nil
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286 | case <-c.closed:
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287 | return nil, nil, c.closeErr
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288 | }
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289 | }
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290 |
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291 | // Reader attempts to read a message from the connection.
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292 | // The maximum time spent waiting is bounded by the context.
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293 | func (c *Conn) Reader(ctx context.Context) (MessageType, io.Reader, error) {
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294 | typ, p, err := c.Read(ctx)
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295 | if err != nil {
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296 | return 0, nil, err
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297 | }
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298 | return typ, bytes.NewReader(p), nil
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299 | }
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300 |
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301 | // Writer returns a writer to write a WebSocket data message to the connection.
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302 | // It buffers the entire message in memory and then sends it when the writer
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303 | // is closed.
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304 | func (c *Conn) Writer(ctx context.Context, typ MessageType) (io.WriteCloser, error) {
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305 | return writer{
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306 | c: c,
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307 | ctx: ctx,
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308 | typ: typ,
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309 | b: bpool.Get(),
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310 | }, nil
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311 | }
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312 |
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313 | type writer struct {
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314 | closed bool
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315 |
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316 | c *Conn
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317 | ctx context.Context
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318 | typ MessageType
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319 |
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320 | b *bytes.Buffer
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321 | }
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322 |
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323 | func (w writer) Write(p []byte) (int, error) {
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324 | if w.closed {
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325 | return 0, errors.New("cannot write to closed writer")
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326 | }
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327 | n, err := w.b.Write(p)
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328 | if err != nil {
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329 | return n, fmt.Errorf("failed to write message: %w", err)
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330 | }
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331 | return n, nil
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332 | }
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333 |
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334 | func (w writer) Close() error {
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335 | if w.closed {
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336 | return errors.New("cannot close closed writer")
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337 | }
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338 | w.closed = true
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339 | defer bpool.Put(w.b)
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340 |
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341 | err := w.c.Write(w.ctx, w.typ, w.b.Bytes())
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342 | if err != nil {
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343 | return fmt.Errorf("failed to close writer: %w", err)
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344 | }
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345 | return nil
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346 | }
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347 |
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348 | // CloseRead implements *Conn.CloseRead for wasm.
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349 | func (c *Conn) CloseRead(ctx context.Context) context.Context {
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350 | c.isReadClosed.Store(1)
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351 |
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352 | ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)
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353 | go func() {
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354 | defer cancel()
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355 | c.read(ctx)
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356 | c.Close(StatusPolicyViolation, "unexpected data message")
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357 | }()
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358 | return ctx
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359 | }
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360 |
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361 | // SetReadLimit implements *Conn.SetReadLimit for wasm.
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362 | func (c *Conn) SetReadLimit(n int64) {
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363 | c.msgReadLimit.Store(n)
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364 | }
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365 |
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366 | func (c *Conn) setCloseErr(err error) {
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367 | c.closeErrOnce.Do(func() {
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368 | c.closeErr = fmt.Errorf("WebSocket closed: %w", err)
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369 | })
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370 | }
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371 |
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372 | func (c *Conn) isClosed() bool {
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373 | select {
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374 | case <-c.closed:
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375 | return true
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376 | default:
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377 | return false
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378 | }
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379 | }
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