1 | package websocket
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2 |
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3 | import (
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4 | "bufio"
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5 | "encoding/binary"
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6 | "fmt"
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7 | "io"
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8 | "math"
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9 | "math/bits"
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10 |
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11 | "nhooyr.io/websocket/internal/errd"
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12 | )
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13 |
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14 | // opcode represents a WebSocket opcode.
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15 | type opcode int
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16 |
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17 | // https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455#section-11.8.
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18 | const (
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19 | opContinuation opcode = iota
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20 | opText
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21 | opBinary
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22 | // 3 - 7 are reserved for further non-control frames.
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23 | _
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24 | _
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25 | _
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26 | _
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27 | _
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28 | opClose
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29 | opPing
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30 | opPong
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31 | // 11-16 are reserved for further control frames.
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32 | )
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33 |
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34 | // header represents a WebSocket frame header.
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35 | // See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455#section-5.2.
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36 | type header struct {
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37 | fin bool
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38 | rsv1 bool
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39 | rsv2 bool
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40 | rsv3 bool
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41 | opcode opcode
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42 |
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43 | payloadLength int64
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44 |
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45 | masked bool
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46 | maskKey uint32
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47 | }
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48 |
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49 | // readFrameHeader reads a header from the reader.
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50 | // See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455#section-5.2.
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51 | func readFrameHeader(r *bufio.Reader, readBuf []byte) (h header, err error) {
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52 | defer errd.Wrap(&err, "failed to read frame header")
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53 |
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54 | b, err := r.ReadByte()
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55 | if err != nil {
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56 | return header{}, err
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57 | }
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58 |
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59 | h.fin = b&(1<<7) != 0
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60 | h.rsv1 = b&(1<<6) != 0
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61 | h.rsv2 = b&(1<<5) != 0
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62 | h.rsv3 = b&(1<<4) != 0
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63 |
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64 | h.opcode = opcode(b & 0xf)
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65 |
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66 | b, err = r.ReadByte()
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67 | if err != nil {
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68 | return header{}, err
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69 | }
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70 |
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71 | h.masked = b&(1<<7) != 0
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72 |
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73 | payloadLength := b &^ (1 << 7)
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74 | switch {
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75 | case payloadLength < 126:
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76 | h.payloadLength = int64(payloadLength)
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77 | case payloadLength == 126:
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78 | _, err = io.ReadFull(r, readBuf[:2])
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79 | h.payloadLength = int64(binary.BigEndian.Uint16(readBuf))
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80 | case payloadLength == 127:
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81 | _, err = io.ReadFull(r, readBuf)
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82 | h.payloadLength = int64(binary.BigEndian.Uint64(readBuf))
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83 | }
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84 | if err != nil {
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85 | return header{}, err
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86 | }
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87 |
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88 | if h.payloadLength < 0 {
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89 | return header{}, fmt.Errorf("received negative payload length: %v", h.payloadLength)
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90 | }
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91 |
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92 | if h.masked {
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93 | _, err = io.ReadFull(r, readBuf[:4])
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94 | if err != nil {
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95 | return header{}, err
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96 | }
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97 | h.maskKey = binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(readBuf)
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98 | }
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99 |
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100 | return h, nil
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101 | }
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102 |
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103 | // maxControlPayload is the maximum length of a control frame payload.
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104 | // See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455#section-5.5.
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105 | const maxControlPayload = 125
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106 |
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107 | // writeFrameHeader writes the bytes of the header to w.
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108 | // See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455#section-5.2
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109 | func writeFrameHeader(h header, w *bufio.Writer, buf []byte) (err error) {
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110 | defer errd.Wrap(&err, "failed to write frame header")
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111 |
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112 | var b byte
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113 | if h.fin {
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114 | b |= 1 << 7
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115 | }
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116 | if h.rsv1 {
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117 | b |= 1 << 6
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118 | }
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119 | if h.rsv2 {
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120 | b |= 1 << 5
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121 | }
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122 | if h.rsv3 {
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123 | b |= 1 << 4
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124 | }
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125 |
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126 | b |= byte(h.opcode)
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127 |
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128 | err = w.WriteByte(b)
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129 | if err != nil {
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130 | return err
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131 | }
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132 |
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133 | lengthByte := byte(0)
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134 | if h.masked {
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135 | lengthByte |= 1 << 7
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136 | }
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137 |
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138 | switch {
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139 | case h.payloadLength > math.MaxUint16:
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140 | lengthByte |= 127
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141 | case h.payloadLength > 125:
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142 | lengthByte |= 126
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143 | case h.payloadLength >= 0:
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144 | lengthByte |= byte(h.payloadLength)
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145 | }
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146 | err = w.WriteByte(lengthByte)
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147 | if err != nil {
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148 | return err
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149 | }
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150 |
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151 | switch {
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152 | case h.payloadLength > math.MaxUint16:
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153 | binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(buf, uint64(h.payloadLength))
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154 | _, err = w.Write(buf)
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155 | case h.payloadLength > 125:
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156 | binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(buf, uint16(h.payloadLength))
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157 | _, err = w.Write(buf[:2])
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158 | }
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159 | if err != nil {
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160 | return err
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161 | }
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162 |
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163 | if h.masked {
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164 | binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(buf, h.maskKey)
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165 | _, err = w.Write(buf[:4])
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166 | if err != nil {
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167 | return err
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168 | }
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169 | }
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170 |
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171 | return nil
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172 | }
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173 |
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174 | // mask applies the WebSocket masking algorithm to p
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175 | // with the given key.
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176 | // See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455#section-5.3
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177 | //
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178 | // The returned value is the correctly rotated key to
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179 | // to continue to mask/unmask the message.
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180 | //
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181 | // It is optimized for LittleEndian and expects the key
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182 | // to be in little endian.
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183 | //
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184 | // See https://github.com/golang/go/issues/31586
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185 | func mask(key uint32, b []byte) uint32 {
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186 | if len(b) >= 8 {
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187 | key64 := uint64(key)<<32 | uint64(key)
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188 |
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189 | // At some point in the future we can clean these unrolled loops up.
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190 | // See https://github.com/golang/go/issues/31586#issuecomment-487436401
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191 |
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192 | // Then we xor until b is less than 128 bytes.
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193 | for len(b) >= 128 {
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194 | v := binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(b)
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195 | binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(b, v^key64)
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196 | v = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(b[8:16])
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197 | binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(b[8:16], v^key64)
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198 | v = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(b[16:24])
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199 | binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(b[16:24], v^key64)
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200 | v = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(b[24:32])
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201 | binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(b[24:32], v^key64)
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202 | v = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(b[32:40])
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203 | binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(b[32:40], v^key64)
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204 | v = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(b[40:48])
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205 | binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(b[40:48], v^key64)
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206 | v = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(b[48:56])
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207 | binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(b[48:56], v^key64)
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208 | v = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(b[56:64])
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209 | binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(b[56:64], v^key64)
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210 | v = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(b[64:72])
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211 | binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(b[64:72], v^key64)
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212 | v = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(b[72:80])
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213 | binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(b[72:80], v^key64)
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214 | v = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(b[80:88])
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215 | binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(b[80:88], v^key64)
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216 | v = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(b[88:96])
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217 | binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(b[88:96], v^key64)
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218 | v = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(b[96:104])
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219 | binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(b[96:104], v^key64)
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220 | v = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(b[104:112])
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221 | binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(b[104:112], v^key64)
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222 | v = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(b[112:120])
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223 | binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(b[112:120], v^key64)
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224 | v = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(b[120:128])
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225 | binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(b[120:128], v^key64)
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226 | b = b[128:]
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227 | }
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228 |
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229 | // Then we xor until b is less than 64 bytes.
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230 | for len(b) >= 64 {
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231 | v := binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(b)
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232 | binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(b, v^key64)
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233 | v = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(b[8:16])
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234 | binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(b[8:16], v^key64)
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235 | v = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(b[16:24])
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236 | binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(b[16:24], v^key64)
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237 | v = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(b[24:32])
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238 | binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(b[24:32], v^key64)
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239 | v = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(b[32:40])
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240 | binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(b[32:40], v^key64)
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241 | v = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(b[40:48])
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242 | binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(b[40:48], v^key64)
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243 | v = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(b[48:56])
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244 | binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(b[48:56], v^key64)
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245 | v = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(b[56:64])
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246 | binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(b[56:64], v^key64)
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247 | b = b[64:]
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248 | }
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249 |
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250 | // Then we xor until b is less than 32 bytes.
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251 | for len(b) >= 32 {
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252 | v := binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(b)
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253 | binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(b, v^key64)
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254 | v = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(b[8:16])
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255 | binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(b[8:16], v^key64)
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256 | v = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(b[16:24])
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257 | binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(b[16:24], v^key64)
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258 | v = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(b[24:32])
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259 | binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(b[24:32], v^key64)
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260 | b = b[32:]
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261 | }
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262 |
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263 | // Then we xor until b is less than 16 bytes.
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264 | for len(b) >= 16 {
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265 | v := binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(b)
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266 | binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(b, v^key64)
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267 | v = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(b[8:16])
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268 | binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(b[8:16], v^key64)
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269 | b = b[16:]
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270 | }
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271 |
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272 | // Then we xor until b is less than 8 bytes.
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273 | for len(b) >= 8 {
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274 | v := binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(b)
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275 | binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(b, v^key64)
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276 | b = b[8:]
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277 | }
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278 | }
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279 |
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280 | // Then we xor until b is less than 4 bytes.
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281 | for len(b) >= 4 {
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282 | v := binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(b)
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283 | binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(b, v^key)
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284 | b = b[4:]
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285 | }
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286 |
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287 | // xor remaining bytes.
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288 | for i := range b {
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289 | b[i] ^= byte(key)
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290 | key = bits.RotateLeft32(key, -8)
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291 | }
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292 |
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293 | return key
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294 | }
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