[822] | 1 | package websocket
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| 2 |
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| 3 | import (
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| 4 | "bufio"
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| 5 | "encoding/binary"
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| 6 | "fmt"
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| 7 | "io"
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| 8 | "math"
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| 9 | "math/bits"
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| 10 |
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| 11 | "nhooyr.io/websocket/internal/errd"
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| 12 | )
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| 13 |
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| 14 | // opcode represents a WebSocket opcode.
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| 15 | type opcode int
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| 16 |
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| 17 | // https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455#section-11.8.
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| 18 | const (
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| 19 | opContinuation opcode = iota
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| 20 | opText
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| 21 | opBinary
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| 22 | // 3 - 7 are reserved for further non-control frames.
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| 23 | _
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| 24 | _
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| 25 | _
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| 26 | _
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| 27 | _
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| 28 | opClose
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| 29 | opPing
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| 30 | opPong
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| 31 | // 11-16 are reserved for further control frames.
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| 32 | )
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| 33 |
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| 34 | // header represents a WebSocket frame header.
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| 35 | // See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455#section-5.2.
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| 36 | type header struct {
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| 37 | fin bool
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| 38 | rsv1 bool
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| 39 | rsv2 bool
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| 40 | rsv3 bool
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| 41 | opcode opcode
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| 42 |
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| 43 | payloadLength int64
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| 44 |
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| 45 | masked bool
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| 46 | maskKey uint32
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| 47 | }
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| 48 |
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| 49 | // readFrameHeader reads a header from the reader.
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| 50 | // See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455#section-5.2.
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| 51 | func readFrameHeader(r *bufio.Reader, readBuf []byte) (h header, err error) {
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| 52 | defer errd.Wrap(&err, "failed to read frame header")
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| 53 |
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| 54 | b, err := r.ReadByte()
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| 55 | if err != nil {
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| 56 | return header{}, err
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| 57 | }
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| 58 |
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| 59 | h.fin = b&(1<<7) != 0
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| 60 | h.rsv1 = b&(1<<6) != 0
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| 61 | h.rsv2 = b&(1<<5) != 0
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| 62 | h.rsv3 = b&(1<<4) != 0
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| 63 |
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| 64 | h.opcode = opcode(b & 0xf)
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| 65 |
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| 66 | b, err = r.ReadByte()
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| 67 | if err != nil {
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| 68 | return header{}, err
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| 69 | }
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| 70 |
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| 71 | h.masked = b&(1<<7) != 0
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| 72 |
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| 73 | payloadLength := b &^ (1 << 7)
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| 74 | switch {
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| 75 | case payloadLength < 126:
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| 76 | h.payloadLength = int64(payloadLength)
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| 77 | case payloadLength == 126:
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| 78 | _, err = io.ReadFull(r, readBuf[:2])
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| 79 | h.payloadLength = int64(binary.BigEndian.Uint16(readBuf))
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| 80 | case payloadLength == 127:
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| 81 | _, err = io.ReadFull(r, readBuf)
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| 82 | h.payloadLength = int64(binary.BigEndian.Uint64(readBuf))
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| 83 | }
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| 84 | if err != nil {
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| 85 | return header{}, err
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| 86 | }
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| 87 |
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| 88 | if h.payloadLength < 0 {
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| 89 | return header{}, fmt.Errorf("received negative payload length: %v", h.payloadLength)
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| 90 | }
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| 91 |
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| 92 | if h.masked {
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| 93 | _, err = io.ReadFull(r, readBuf[:4])
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| 94 | if err != nil {
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| 95 | return header{}, err
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| 96 | }
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| 97 | h.maskKey = binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(readBuf)
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| 98 | }
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| 99 |
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| 100 | return h, nil
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| 101 | }
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| 102 |
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| 103 | // maxControlPayload is the maximum length of a control frame payload.
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| 104 | // See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455#section-5.5.
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| 105 | const maxControlPayload = 125
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| 106 |
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| 107 | // writeFrameHeader writes the bytes of the header to w.
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| 108 | // See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455#section-5.2
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| 109 | func writeFrameHeader(h header, w *bufio.Writer, buf []byte) (err error) {
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| 110 | defer errd.Wrap(&err, "failed to write frame header")
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| 111 |
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| 112 | var b byte
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| 113 | if h.fin {
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| 114 | b |= 1 << 7
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| 115 | }
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| 116 | if h.rsv1 {
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| 117 | b |= 1 << 6
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| 118 | }
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| 119 | if h.rsv2 {
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| 120 | b |= 1 << 5
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| 121 | }
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| 122 | if h.rsv3 {
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| 123 | b |= 1 << 4
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| 124 | }
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| 125 |
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| 126 | b |= byte(h.opcode)
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| 127 |
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| 128 | err = w.WriteByte(b)
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| 129 | if err != nil {
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| 130 | return err
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| 131 | }
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| 132 |
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| 133 | lengthByte := byte(0)
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| 134 | if h.masked {
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| 135 | lengthByte |= 1 << 7
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| 136 | }
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| 137 |
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| 138 | switch {
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| 139 | case h.payloadLength > math.MaxUint16:
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| 140 | lengthByte |= 127
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| 141 | case h.payloadLength > 125:
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| 142 | lengthByte |= 126
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| 143 | case h.payloadLength >= 0:
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| 144 | lengthByte |= byte(h.payloadLength)
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| 145 | }
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| 146 | err = w.WriteByte(lengthByte)
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| 147 | if err != nil {
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| 148 | return err
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| 149 | }
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| 150 |
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| 151 | switch {
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| 152 | case h.payloadLength > math.MaxUint16:
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| 153 | binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(buf, uint64(h.payloadLength))
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| 154 | _, err = w.Write(buf)
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| 155 | case h.payloadLength > 125:
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| 156 | binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(buf, uint16(h.payloadLength))
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| 157 | _, err = w.Write(buf[:2])
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| 158 | }
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| 159 | if err != nil {
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| 160 | return err
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| 161 | }
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| 162 |
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| 163 | if h.masked {
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| 164 | binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(buf, h.maskKey)
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| 165 | _, err = w.Write(buf[:4])
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| 166 | if err != nil {
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| 167 | return err
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| 168 | }
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| 169 | }
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| 170 |
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| 171 | return nil
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| 172 | }
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| 173 |
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| 174 | // mask applies the WebSocket masking algorithm to p
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| 175 | // with the given key.
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| 176 | // See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455#section-5.3
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| 177 | //
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| 178 | // The returned value is the correctly rotated key to
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| 179 | // to continue to mask/unmask the message.
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| 180 | //
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| 181 | // It is optimized for LittleEndian and expects the key
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| 182 | // to be in little endian.
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| 183 | //
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| 184 | // See https://github.com/golang/go/issues/31586
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| 185 | func mask(key uint32, b []byte) uint32 {
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| 186 | if len(b) >= 8 {
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| 187 | key64 := uint64(key)<<32 | uint64(key)
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| 188 |
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| 189 | // At some point in the future we can clean these unrolled loops up.
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| 190 | // See https://github.com/golang/go/issues/31586#issuecomment-487436401
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| 191 |
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| 192 | // Then we xor until b is less than 128 bytes.
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| 193 | for len(b) >= 128 {
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| 194 | v := binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(b)
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| 195 | binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(b, v^key64)
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| 196 | v = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(b[8:16])
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| 197 | binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(b[8:16], v^key64)
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| 198 | v = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(b[16:24])
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| 199 | binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(b[16:24], v^key64)
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| 200 | v = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(b[24:32])
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| 201 | binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(b[24:32], v^key64)
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| 202 | v = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(b[32:40])
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| 203 | binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(b[32:40], v^key64)
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| 204 | v = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(b[40:48])
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| 205 | binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(b[40:48], v^key64)
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| 206 | v = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(b[48:56])
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| 207 | binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(b[48:56], v^key64)
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| 208 | v = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(b[56:64])
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| 209 | binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(b[56:64], v^key64)
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| 210 | v = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(b[64:72])
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| 211 | binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(b[64:72], v^key64)
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| 212 | v = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(b[72:80])
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| 213 | binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(b[72:80], v^key64)
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| 214 | v = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(b[80:88])
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| 215 | binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(b[80:88], v^key64)
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| 216 | v = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(b[88:96])
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| 217 | binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(b[88:96], v^key64)
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| 218 | v = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(b[96:104])
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| 219 | binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(b[96:104], v^key64)
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| 220 | v = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(b[104:112])
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| 221 | binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(b[104:112], v^key64)
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| 222 | v = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(b[112:120])
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| 223 | binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(b[112:120], v^key64)
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| 224 | v = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(b[120:128])
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| 225 | binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(b[120:128], v^key64)
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| 226 | b = b[128:]
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| 227 | }
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| 228 |
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| 229 | // Then we xor until b is less than 64 bytes.
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| 230 | for len(b) >= 64 {
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| 231 | v := binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(b)
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| 232 | binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(b, v^key64)
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| 233 | v = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(b[8:16])
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| 234 | binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(b[8:16], v^key64)
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| 235 | v = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(b[16:24])
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| 236 | binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(b[16:24], v^key64)
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| 237 | v = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(b[24:32])
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| 238 | binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(b[24:32], v^key64)
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| 239 | v = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(b[32:40])
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| 240 | binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(b[32:40], v^key64)
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| 241 | v = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(b[40:48])
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| 242 | binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(b[40:48], v^key64)
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| 243 | v = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(b[48:56])
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| 244 | binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(b[48:56], v^key64)
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| 245 | v = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(b[56:64])
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| 246 | binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(b[56:64], v^key64)
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| 247 | b = b[64:]
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| 248 | }
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| 249 |
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| 250 | // Then we xor until b is less than 32 bytes.
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| 251 | for len(b) >= 32 {
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| 252 | v := binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(b)
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| 253 | binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(b, v^key64)
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| 254 | v = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(b[8:16])
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| 255 | binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(b[8:16], v^key64)
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| 256 | v = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(b[16:24])
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| 257 | binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(b[16:24], v^key64)
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| 258 | v = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(b[24:32])
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| 259 | binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(b[24:32], v^key64)
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| 260 | b = b[32:]
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| 261 | }
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| 262 |
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| 263 | // Then we xor until b is less than 16 bytes.
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| 264 | for len(b) >= 16 {
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| 265 | v := binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(b)
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| 266 | binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(b, v^key64)
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| 267 | v = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(b[8:16])
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| 268 | binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(b[8:16], v^key64)
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| 269 | b = b[16:]
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| 270 | }
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| 271 |
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| 272 | // Then we xor until b is less than 8 bytes.
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| 273 | for len(b) >= 8 {
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| 274 | v := binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(b)
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| 275 | binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(b, v^key64)
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| 276 | b = b[8:]
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| 277 | }
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| 278 | }
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| 279 |
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| 280 | // Then we xor until b is less than 4 bytes.
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| 281 | for len(b) >= 4 {
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| 282 | v := binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(b)
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| 283 | binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(b, v^key)
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| 284 | b = b[4:]
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| 285 | }
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| 286 |
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| 287 | // xor remaining bytes.
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| 288 | for i := range b {
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| 289 | b[i] ^= byte(key)
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| 290 | key = bits.RotateLeft32(key, -8)
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| 291 | }
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| 292 |
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| 293 | return key
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| 294 | }
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