1 | // +build !js
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2 |
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3 | package websocket
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4 |
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5 | import (
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6 | "bufio"
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7 | "context"
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8 | "errors"
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9 | "fmt"
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10 | "io"
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11 | "runtime"
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12 | "strconv"
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13 | "sync"
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14 | "sync/atomic"
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15 | )
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16 |
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17 | // Conn represents a WebSocket connection.
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18 | // All methods may be called concurrently except for Reader and Read.
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19 | //
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20 | // You must always read from the connection. Otherwise control
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21 | // frames will not be handled. See Reader and CloseRead.
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22 | //
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23 | // Be sure to call Close on the connection when you
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24 | // are finished with it to release associated resources.
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25 | //
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26 | // On any error from any method, the connection is closed
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27 | // with an appropriate reason.
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28 | type Conn struct {
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29 | subprotocol string
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30 | rwc io.ReadWriteCloser
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31 | client bool
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32 | copts *compressionOptions
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33 | flateThreshold int
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34 | br *bufio.Reader
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35 | bw *bufio.Writer
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36 |
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37 | readTimeout chan context.Context
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38 | writeTimeout chan context.Context
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39 |
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40 | // Read state.
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41 | readMu *mu
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42 | readHeaderBuf [8]byte
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43 | readControlBuf [maxControlPayload]byte
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44 | msgReader *msgReader
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45 | readCloseFrameErr error
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46 |
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47 | // Write state.
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48 | msgWriterState *msgWriterState
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49 | writeFrameMu *mu
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50 | writeBuf []byte
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51 | writeHeaderBuf [8]byte
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52 | writeHeader header
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53 |
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54 | closed chan struct{}
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55 | closeMu sync.Mutex
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56 | closeErr error
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57 | wroteClose bool
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58 |
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59 | pingCounter int32
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60 | activePingsMu sync.Mutex
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61 | activePings map[string]chan<- struct{}
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62 | }
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63 |
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64 | type connConfig struct {
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65 | subprotocol string
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66 | rwc io.ReadWriteCloser
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67 | client bool
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68 | copts *compressionOptions
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69 | flateThreshold int
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70 |
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71 | br *bufio.Reader
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72 | bw *bufio.Writer
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73 | }
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74 |
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75 | func newConn(cfg connConfig) *Conn {
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76 | c := &Conn{
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77 | subprotocol: cfg.subprotocol,
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78 | rwc: cfg.rwc,
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79 | client: cfg.client,
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80 | copts: cfg.copts,
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81 | flateThreshold: cfg.flateThreshold,
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82 |
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83 | br: cfg.br,
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84 | bw: cfg.bw,
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85 |
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86 | readTimeout: make(chan context.Context),
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87 | writeTimeout: make(chan context.Context),
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88 |
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89 | closed: make(chan struct{}),
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90 | activePings: make(map[string]chan<- struct{}),
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91 | }
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92 |
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93 | c.readMu = newMu(c)
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94 | c.writeFrameMu = newMu(c)
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95 |
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96 | c.msgReader = newMsgReader(c)
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97 |
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98 | c.msgWriterState = newMsgWriterState(c)
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99 | if c.client {
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100 | c.writeBuf = extractBufioWriterBuf(c.bw, c.rwc)
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101 | }
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102 |
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103 | if c.flate() && c.flateThreshold == 0 {
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104 | c.flateThreshold = 128
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105 | if !c.msgWriterState.flateContextTakeover() {
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106 | c.flateThreshold = 512
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107 | }
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108 | }
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109 |
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110 | runtime.SetFinalizer(c, func(c *Conn) {
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111 | c.close(errors.New("connection garbage collected"))
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112 | })
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113 |
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114 | go c.timeoutLoop()
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115 |
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116 | return c
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117 | }
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118 |
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119 | // Subprotocol returns the negotiated subprotocol.
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120 | // An empty string means the default protocol.
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121 | func (c *Conn) Subprotocol() string {
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122 | return c.subprotocol
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123 | }
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124 |
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125 | func (c *Conn) close(err error) {
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126 | c.closeMu.Lock()
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127 | defer c.closeMu.Unlock()
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128 |
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129 | if c.isClosed() {
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130 | return
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131 | }
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132 | c.setCloseErrLocked(err)
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133 | close(c.closed)
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134 | runtime.SetFinalizer(c, nil)
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135 |
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136 | // Have to close after c.closed is closed to ensure any goroutine that wakes up
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137 | // from the connection being closed also sees that c.closed is closed and returns
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138 | // closeErr.
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139 | c.rwc.Close()
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140 |
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141 | go func() {
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142 | c.msgWriterState.close()
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143 |
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144 | c.msgReader.close()
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145 | }()
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146 | }
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147 |
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148 | func (c *Conn) timeoutLoop() {
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149 | readCtx := context.Background()
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150 | writeCtx := context.Background()
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151 |
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152 | for {
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153 | select {
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154 | case <-c.closed:
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155 | return
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156 |
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157 | case writeCtx = <-c.writeTimeout:
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158 | case readCtx = <-c.readTimeout:
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159 |
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160 | case <-readCtx.Done():
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161 | c.setCloseErr(fmt.Errorf("read timed out: %w", readCtx.Err()))
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162 | go c.writeError(StatusPolicyViolation, errors.New("timed out"))
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163 | case <-writeCtx.Done():
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164 | c.close(fmt.Errorf("write timed out: %w", writeCtx.Err()))
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165 | return
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166 | }
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167 | }
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168 | }
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169 |
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170 | func (c *Conn) flate() bool {
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171 | return c.copts != nil
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172 | }
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173 |
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174 | // Ping sends a ping to the peer and waits for a pong.
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175 | // Use this to measure latency or ensure the peer is responsive.
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176 | // Ping must be called concurrently with Reader as it does
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177 | // not read from the connection but instead waits for a Reader call
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178 | // to read the pong.
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179 | //
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180 | // TCP Keepalives should suffice for most use cases.
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181 | func (c *Conn) Ping(ctx context.Context) error {
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182 | p := atomic.AddInt32(&c.pingCounter, 1)
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183 |
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184 | err := c.ping(ctx, strconv.Itoa(int(p)))
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185 | if err != nil {
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186 | return fmt.Errorf("failed to ping: %w", err)
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187 | }
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188 | return nil
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189 | }
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190 |
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191 | func (c *Conn) ping(ctx context.Context, p string) error {
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192 | pong := make(chan struct{}, 1)
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193 |
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194 | c.activePingsMu.Lock()
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195 | c.activePings[p] = pong
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196 | c.activePingsMu.Unlock()
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197 |
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198 | defer func() {
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199 | c.activePingsMu.Lock()
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200 | delete(c.activePings, p)
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201 | c.activePingsMu.Unlock()
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202 | }()
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203 |
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204 | err := c.writeControl(ctx, opPing, []byte(p))
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205 | if err != nil {
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206 | return err
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207 | }
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208 |
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209 | select {
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210 | case <-c.closed:
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211 | return c.closeErr
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212 | case <-ctx.Done():
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213 | err := fmt.Errorf("failed to wait for pong: %w", ctx.Err())
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214 | c.close(err)
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215 | return err
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216 | case <-pong:
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217 | return nil
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218 | }
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219 | }
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220 |
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221 | type mu struct {
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222 | c *Conn
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223 | ch chan struct{}
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224 | }
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225 |
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226 | func newMu(c *Conn) *mu {
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227 | return &mu{
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228 | c: c,
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229 | ch: make(chan struct{}, 1),
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230 | }
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231 | }
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232 |
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233 | func (m *mu) forceLock() {
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234 | m.ch <- struct{}{}
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235 | }
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236 |
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237 | func (m *mu) lock(ctx context.Context) error {
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238 | select {
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239 | case <-m.c.closed:
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240 | return m.c.closeErr
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241 | case <-ctx.Done():
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242 | err := fmt.Errorf("failed to acquire lock: %w", ctx.Err())
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243 | m.c.close(err)
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244 | return err
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245 | case m.ch <- struct{}{}:
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246 | // To make sure the connection is certainly alive.
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247 | // As it's possible the send on m.ch was selected
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248 | // over the receive on closed.
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249 | select {
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250 | case <-m.c.closed:
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251 | // Make sure to release.
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252 | m.unlock()
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253 | return m.c.closeErr
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254 | default:
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255 | }
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256 | return nil
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257 | }
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258 | }
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259 |
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260 | func (m *mu) unlock() {
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261 | select {
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262 | case <-m.ch:
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263 | default:
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264 | }
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265 | }
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