1 | // Copyright 2021 The Libc Authors. All rights reserved.
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2 | // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
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3 | // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
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4 |
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5 | //go:build !libc.membrk && libc.memgrind
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6 | // +build !libc.membrk,libc.memgrind
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7 |
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8 | // This is a debug-only version of the memory handling functions. When a
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9 | // program is built with -tags=libc.memgrind the functions MemAuditStart and
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10 | // MemAuditReport can be used to check for memory leaks.
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11 |
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12 | package libc // import "modernc.org/libc"
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13 |
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14 | import (
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15 | "fmt"
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16 | "runtime"
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17 | "sort"
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18 | "strings"
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19 | "unsafe"
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20 |
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21 | "modernc.org/libc/errno"
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22 | "modernc.org/libc/sys/types"
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23 | "modernc.org/memory"
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24 | )
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25 |
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26 | const memgrind = true
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27 |
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28 | type memReportItem struct {
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29 | p, pc uintptr
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30 | s string
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31 | }
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32 |
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33 | func (it *memReportItem) String() string {
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34 | more := it.s
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35 | if more != "" {
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36 | a := strings.Split(more, "\n")
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37 | more = "\n\t\t" + strings.Join(a, "\n\t\t")
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38 | }
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39 | return fmt.Sprintf("\t%s: %#x%s", pc2origin(it.pc), it.p, more)
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40 | }
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41 |
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42 | type memReport []memReportItem
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43 |
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44 | func (r memReport) Error() string {
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45 | a := []string{"memory leaks"}
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46 | for _, v := range r {
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47 | a = append(a, v.String())
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48 | }
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49 | return strings.Join(a, "\n")
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50 | }
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51 |
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52 | var (
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53 | allocator memory.Allocator
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54 | allocs map[uintptr]uintptr // addr: caller
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55 | allocsMore map[uintptr]string
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56 | frees map[uintptr]uintptr // addr: caller
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57 | memAudit memReport
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58 | memAuditEnabled bool
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59 | )
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60 |
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61 | func pc2origin(pc uintptr) string {
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62 | f := runtime.FuncForPC(pc)
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63 | var fn, fns string
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64 | var fl int
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65 | if f != nil {
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66 | fn, fl = f.FileLine(pc)
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67 | fns = f.Name()
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68 | if x := strings.LastIndex(fns, "."); x > 0 {
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69 | fns = fns[x+1:]
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70 | }
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71 | }
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72 | return fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d:%s", fn, fl, fns)
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73 | }
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74 |
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75 | // void *malloc(size_t size);
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76 | func Xmalloc(t *TLS, size types.Size_t) uintptr {
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77 | if size == 0 {
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78 | return 0
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79 | }
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80 |
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81 | allocMu.Lock()
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82 |
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83 | defer allocMu.Unlock()
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84 |
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85 | p, err := allocator.UintptrCalloc(int(size))
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86 | if dmesgs {
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87 | dmesg("%v: %v -> %#x, %v", origin(1), size, p, err)
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88 | }
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89 | if err != nil {
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90 | t.setErrno(errno.ENOMEM)
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91 | return 0
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92 | }
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93 |
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94 | if memAuditEnabled {
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95 | pc, _, _, ok := runtime.Caller(1)
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96 | if !ok {
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97 | panic("cannot obtain caller's PC")
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98 | }
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99 |
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100 | delete(frees, p)
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101 | if pc0, ok := allocs[p]; ok {
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102 | dmesg("%v: malloc returns same address twice, previous call at %v:", pc2origin(pc), pc2origin(pc0))
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103 | panic(fmt.Errorf("%v: malloc returns same address twice, previous call at %v:", pc2origin(pc), pc2origin(pc0)))
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104 | }
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105 |
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106 | allocs[p] = pc
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107 | }
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108 | return p
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109 | }
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110 |
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111 | // void *calloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size);
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112 | func Xcalloc(t *TLS, n, size types.Size_t) uintptr {
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113 | rq := int(n * size)
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114 | if rq == 0 {
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115 | return 0
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116 | }
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117 |
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118 | allocMu.Lock()
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119 |
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120 | defer allocMu.Unlock()
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121 |
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122 | p, err := allocator.UintptrCalloc(int(n * size))
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123 | if dmesgs {
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124 | dmesg("%v: %v -> %#x, %v", origin(1), n*size, p, err)
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125 | }
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126 | if err != nil {
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127 | t.setErrno(errno.ENOMEM)
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128 | return 0
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129 | }
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130 |
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131 | if memAuditEnabled {
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132 | pc, _, _, ok := runtime.Caller(1)
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133 | if !ok {
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134 | panic("cannot obtain caller's PC")
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135 | }
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136 |
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137 | delete(frees, p)
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138 | if pc0, ok := allocs[p]; ok {
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139 | dmesg("%v: calloc returns same address twice, previous call at %v:", pc2origin(pc), pc2origin(pc0))
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140 | panic(fmt.Errorf("%v: calloc returns same address twice, previous call at %v:", pc2origin(pc), pc2origin(pc0)))
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141 | }
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142 |
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143 | allocs[p] = pc
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144 | }
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145 | return p
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146 | }
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147 |
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148 | // void *realloc(void *ptr, size_t size);
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149 | func Xrealloc(t *TLS, ptr uintptr, size types.Size_t) uintptr {
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150 | allocMu.Lock()
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151 |
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152 | defer allocMu.Unlock()
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153 |
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154 | var pc uintptr
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155 | if memAuditEnabled {
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156 | var ok bool
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157 | if pc, _, _, ok = runtime.Caller(1); !ok {
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158 | panic("cannot obtain caller's PC")
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159 | }
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160 |
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161 | if ptr != 0 {
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162 | if pc0, ok := frees[ptr]; ok {
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163 | dmesg("%v: realloc: double free of %#x, previous call at %v:", pc2origin(pc), ptr, pc2origin(pc0))
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164 | panic(fmt.Errorf("%v: realloc: double free of %#x, previous call at %v:", pc2origin(pc), ptr, pc2origin(pc0)))
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165 | }
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166 |
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167 | if _, ok := allocs[ptr]; !ok {
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168 | dmesg("%v: %v: realloc, free of unallocated memory: %#x", origin(1), pc2origin(pc), ptr)
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169 | panic(fmt.Errorf("%v: realloc, free of unallocated memory: %#x", pc2origin(pc), ptr))
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170 | }
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171 |
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172 | delete(allocs, ptr)
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173 | delete(allocsMore, ptr)
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174 | frees[ptr] = pc
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175 | }
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176 | }
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177 |
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178 | p, err := allocator.UintptrRealloc(ptr, int(size))
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179 | if dmesgs {
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180 | dmesg("%v: %#x, %v -> %#x, %v", origin(1), ptr, size, p, err)
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181 | }
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182 | if err != nil {
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183 | t.setErrno(errno.ENOMEM)
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184 | return 0
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185 | }
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186 |
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187 | if memAuditEnabled && p != 0 {
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188 | delete(frees, p)
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189 | if pc0, ok := allocs[p]; ok {
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190 | dmesg("%v: realloc returns same address twice, previous call at %v:", pc2origin(pc), pc2origin(pc0))
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191 | panic(fmt.Errorf("%v: realloc returns same address twice, previous call at %v:", pc2origin(pc), pc2origin(pc0)))
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192 | }
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193 |
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194 | allocs[p] = pc
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195 | }
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196 | return p
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197 | }
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198 |
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199 | // void free(void *ptr);
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200 | func Xfree(t *TLS, p uintptr) {
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201 | if p == 0 {
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202 | return
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203 | }
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204 |
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205 | if dmesgs {
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206 | dmesg("%v: %#x", origin(1), p)
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207 | }
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208 |
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209 | allocMu.Lock()
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210 |
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211 | defer allocMu.Unlock()
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212 |
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213 | sz := memory.UintptrUsableSize(p)
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214 | if memAuditEnabled {
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215 | pc, _, _, ok := runtime.Caller(1)
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216 | if !ok {
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217 | panic("cannot obtain caller's PC")
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218 | }
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219 |
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220 | if pc0, ok := frees[p]; ok {
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221 | dmesg("%v: double free of %#x, previous call at %v:", pc2origin(pc), p, pc2origin(pc0))
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222 | panic(fmt.Errorf("%v: double free of %#x, previous call at %v:", pc2origin(pc), p, pc2origin(pc0)))
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223 | }
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224 |
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225 | if _, ok := allocs[p]; !ok {
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226 | dmesg("%v: free of unallocated memory: %#x", pc2origin(pc), p)
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227 | panic(fmt.Errorf("%v: free of unallocated memory: %#x", pc2origin(pc), p))
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228 | }
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229 |
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230 | delete(allocs, p)
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231 | delete(allocsMore, p)
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232 | frees[p] = pc
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233 | }
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234 |
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235 | for i := uintptr(0); i < uintptr(sz); i++ {
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236 | *(*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(p + i)) = 0
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237 | }
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238 | allocator.UintptrFree(p)
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239 | }
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240 |
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241 | func UsableSize(p uintptr) types.Size_t {
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242 | allocMu.Lock()
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243 |
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244 | defer allocMu.Unlock()
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245 |
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246 | if memAuditEnabled {
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247 | pc, _, _, ok := runtime.Caller(1)
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248 | if !ok {
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249 | panic("cannot obtain caller's PC")
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250 | }
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251 |
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252 | if _, ok := allocs[p]; !ok {
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253 | dmesg("%v: usable size of unallocated memory: %#x", pc2origin(pc), p)
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254 | panic(fmt.Errorf("%v: usable size of unallocated memory: %#x", pc2origin(pc), p))
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255 | }
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256 | }
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257 |
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258 | return types.Size_t(memory.UintptrUsableSize(p))
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259 | }
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260 |
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261 | // MemAuditStart locks the memory allocator, initializes and enables memory
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262 | // auditing. Finally it unlocks the memory allocator.
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263 | //
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264 | // Some memory handling errors, like double free or freeing of unallocated
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265 | // memory, will panic when memory auditing is enabled.
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266 | //
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267 | // This memory auditing functionality has to be enabled using the libc.memgrind
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268 | // build tag.
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269 | //
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270 | // It is intended only for debug/test builds. It slows down memory allocation
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271 | // routines and it has additional memory costs.
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272 | func MemAuditStart() {
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273 | allocMu.Lock()
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274 |
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275 | defer allocMu.Unlock()
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276 |
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277 | allocs = map[uintptr]uintptr{} // addr: caller
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278 | allocsMore = map[uintptr]string{}
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279 | frees = map[uintptr]uintptr{} // addr: caller
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280 | memAuditEnabled = true
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281 | }
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282 |
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283 | // MemAuditReport locks the memory allocator, reports memory leaks, if any.
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284 | // Finally it disables memory auditing and unlocks the memory allocator.
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285 | //
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286 | // This memory auditing functionality has to be enabled using the libc.memgrind
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287 | // build tag.
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288 | //
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289 | // It is intended only for debug/test builds. It slows down memory allocation
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290 | // routines and it has additional memory costs.
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291 | func MemAuditReport() (r error) {
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292 | allocMu.Lock()
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293 |
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294 | defer func() {
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295 | allocs = nil
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296 | allocsMore = nil
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297 | frees = nil
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298 | memAuditEnabled = false
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299 | memAudit = nil
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300 | allocMu.Unlock()
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301 | }()
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302 |
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303 | if len(allocs) != 0 {
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304 | for p, pc := range allocs {
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305 | memAudit = append(memAudit, memReportItem{p, pc, allocsMore[p]})
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306 | }
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307 | sort.Slice(memAudit, func(i, j int) bool {
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308 | return memAudit[i].String() < memAudit[j].String()
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309 | })
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310 | return memAudit
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311 | }
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312 |
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313 | return nil
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314 | }
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315 |
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316 | func MemAuditAnnotate(pc uintptr, s string) {
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317 | allocMu.Lock()
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318 | allocsMore[pc] = s
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319 | allocMu.Unlock()
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320 | }
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