1 | // Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
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2 | // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
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3 | // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
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4 |
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5 | // Package blowfish implements Bruce Schneier's Blowfish encryption algorithm.
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6 | //
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7 | // Blowfish is a legacy cipher and its short block size makes it vulnerable to
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8 | // birthday bound attacks (see https://sweet32.info). It should only be used
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9 | // where compatibility with legacy systems, not security, is the goal.
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10 | //
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11 | // Deprecated: any new system should use AES (from crypto/aes, if necessary in
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12 | // an AEAD mode like crypto/cipher.NewGCM) or XChaCha20-Poly1305 (from
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13 | // golang.org/x/crypto/chacha20poly1305).
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14 | package blowfish // import "golang.org/x/crypto/blowfish"
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15 |
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16 | // The code is a port of Bruce Schneier's C implementation.
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17 | // See https://www.schneier.com/blowfish.html.
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18 |
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19 | import "strconv"
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20 |
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21 | // The Blowfish block size in bytes.
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22 | const BlockSize = 8
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23 |
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24 | // A Cipher is an instance of Blowfish encryption using a particular key.
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25 | type Cipher struct {
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26 | p [18]uint32
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27 | s0, s1, s2, s3 [256]uint32
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28 | }
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29 |
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30 | type KeySizeError int
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31 |
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32 | func (k KeySizeError) Error() string {
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33 | return "crypto/blowfish: invalid key size " + strconv.Itoa(int(k))
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34 | }
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35 |
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36 | // NewCipher creates and returns a Cipher.
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37 | // The key argument should be the Blowfish key, from 1 to 56 bytes.
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38 | func NewCipher(key []byte) (*Cipher, error) {
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39 | var result Cipher
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40 | if k := len(key); k < 1 || k > 56 {
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41 | return nil, KeySizeError(k)
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42 | }
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43 | initCipher(&result)
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44 | ExpandKey(key, &result)
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45 | return &result, nil
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46 | }
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47 |
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48 | // NewSaltedCipher creates a returns a Cipher that folds a salt into its key
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49 | // schedule. For most purposes, NewCipher, instead of NewSaltedCipher, is
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50 | // sufficient and desirable. For bcrypt compatibility, the key can be over 56
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51 | // bytes.
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52 | func NewSaltedCipher(key, salt []byte) (*Cipher, error) {
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53 | if len(salt) == 0 {
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54 | return NewCipher(key)
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55 | }
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56 | var result Cipher
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57 | if k := len(key); k < 1 {
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58 | return nil, KeySizeError(k)
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59 | }
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60 | initCipher(&result)
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61 | expandKeyWithSalt(key, salt, &result)
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62 | return &result, nil
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63 | }
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64 |
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65 | // BlockSize returns the Blowfish block size, 8 bytes.
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66 | // It is necessary to satisfy the Block interface in the
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67 | // package "crypto/cipher".
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68 | func (c *Cipher) BlockSize() int { return BlockSize }
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69 |
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70 | // Encrypt encrypts the 8-byte buffer src using the key k
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71 | // and stores the result in dst.
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72 | // Note that for amounts of data larger than a block,
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73 | // it is not safe to just call Encrypt on successive blocks;
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74 | // instead, use an encryption mode like CBC (see crypto/cipher/cbc.go).
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75 | func (c *Cipher) Encrypt(dst, src []byte) {
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76 | l := uint32(src[0])<<24 | uint32(src[1])<<16 | uint32(src[2])<<8 | uint32(src[3])
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77 | r := uint32(src[4])<<24 | uint32(src[5])<<16 | uint32(src[6])<<8 | uint32(src[7])
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78 | l, r = encryptBlock(l, r, c)
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79 | dst[0], dst[1], dst[2], dst[3] = byte(l>>24), byte(l>>16), byte(l>>8), byte(l)
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80 | dst[4], dst[5], dst[6], dst[7] = byte(r>>24), byte(r>>16), byte(r>>8), byte(r)
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81 | }
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82 |
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83 | // Decrypt decrypts the 8-byte buffer src using the key k
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84 | // and stores the result in dst.
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85 | func (c *Cipher) Decrypt(dst, src []byte) {
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86 | l := uint32(src[0])<<24 | uint32(src[1])<<16 | uint32(src[2])<<8 | uint32(src[3])
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87 | r := uint32(src[4])<<24 | uint32(src[5])<<16 | uint32(src[6])<<8 | uint32(src[7])
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88 | l, r = decryptBlock(l, r, c)
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89 | dst[0], dst[1], dst[2], dst[3] = byte(l>>24), byte(l>>16), byte(l>>8), byte(l)
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90 | dst[4], dst[5], dst[6], dst[7] = byte(r>>24), byte(r>>16), byte(r>>8), byte(r)
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91 | }
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92 |
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93 | func initCipher(c *Cipher) {
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94 | copy(c.p[0:], p[0:])
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95 | copy(c.s0[0:], s0[0:])
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96 | copy(c.s1[0:], s1[0:])
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97 | copy(c.s2[0:], s2[0:])
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98 | copy(c.s3[0:], s3[0:])
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99 | }
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