1 | // Copyright 2019 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
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2 | // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
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3 | // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
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4 |
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5 | package proto
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6 |
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7 | import (
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8 | "errors"
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9 | "fmt"
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10 |
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11 | "google.golang.org/protobuf/encoding/prototext"
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12 | "google.golang.org/protobuf/encoding/protowire"
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13 | "google.golang.org/protobuf/runtime/protoimpl"
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14 | )
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15 |
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16 | const (
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17 | WireVarint = 0
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18 | WireFixed32 = 5
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19 | WireFixed64 = 1
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20 | WireBytes = 2
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21 | WireStartGroup = 3
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22 | WireEndGroup = 4
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23 | )
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24 |
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25 | // EncodeVarint returns the varint encoded bytes of v.
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26 | func EncodeVarint(v uint64) []byte {
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27 | return protowire.AppendVarint(nil, v)
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28 | }
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29 |
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30 | // SizeVarint returns the length of the varint encoded bytes of v.
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31 | // This is equal to len(EncodeVarint(v)).
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32 | func SizeVarint(v uint64) int {
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33 | return protowire.SizeVarint(v)
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34 | }
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35 |
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36 | // DecodeVarint parses a varint encoded integer from b,
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37 | // returning the integer value and the length of the varint.
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38 | // It returns (0, 0) if there is a parse error.
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39 | func DecodeVarint(b []byte) (uint64, int) {
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40 | v, n := protowire.ConsumeVarint(b)
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41 | if n < 0 {
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42 | return 0, 0
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43 | }
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44 | return v, n
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45 | }
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46 |
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47 | // Buffer is a buffer for encoding and decoding the protobuf wire format.
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48 | // It may be reused between invocations to reduce memory usage.
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49 | type Buffer struct {
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50 | buf []byte
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51 | idx int
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52 | deterministic bool
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53 | }
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54 |
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55 | // NewBuffer allocates a new Buffer initialized with buf,
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56 | // where the contents of buf are considered the unread portion of the buffer.
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57 | func NewBuffer(buf []byte) *Buffer {
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58 | return &Buffer{buf: buf}
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59 | }
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60 |
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61 | // SetDeterministic specifies whether to use deterministic serialization.
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62 | //
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63 | // Deterministic serialization guarantees that for a given binary, equal
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64 | // messages will always be serialized to the same bytes. This implies:
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65 | //
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66 | // - Repeated serialization of a message will return the same bytes.
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67 | // - Different processes of the same binary (which may be executing on
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68 | // different machines) will serialize equal messages to the same bytes.
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69 | //
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70 | // Note that the deterministic serialization is NOT canonical across
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71 | // languages. It is not guaranteed to remain stable over time. It is unstable
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72 | // across different builds with schema changes due to unknown fields.
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73 | // Users who need canonical serialization (e.g., persistent storage in a
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74 | // canonical form, fingerprinting, etc.) should define their own
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75 | // canonicalization specification and implement their own serializer rather
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76 | // than relying on this API.
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77 | //
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78 | // If deterministic serialization is requested, map entries will be sorted
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79 | // by keys in lexographical order. This is an implementation detail and
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80 | // subject to change.
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81 | func (b *Buffer) SetDeterministic(deterministic bool) {
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82 | b.deterministic = deterministic
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83 | }
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84 |
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85 | // SetBuf sets buf as the internal buffer,
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86 | // where the contents of buf are considered the unread portion of the buffer.
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87 | func (b *Buffer) SetBuf(buf []byte) {
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88 | b.buf = buf
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89 | b.idx = 0
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90 | }
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91 |
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92 | // Reset clears the internal buffer of all written and unread data.
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93 | func (b *Buffer) Reset() {
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94 | b.buf = b.buf[:0]
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95 | b.idx = 0
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96 | }
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97 |
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98 | // Bytes returns the internal buffer.
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99 | func (b *Buffer) Bytes() []byte {
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100 | return b.buf
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101 | }
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102 |
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103 | // Unread returns the unread portion of the buffer.
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104 | func (b *Buffer) Unread() []byte {
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105 | return b.buf[b.idx:]
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106 | }
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107 |
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108 | // Marshal appends the wire-format encoding of m to the buffer.
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109 | func (b *Buffer) Marshal(m Message) error {
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110 | var err error
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111 | b.buf, err = marshalAppend(b.buf, m, b.deterministic)
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112 | return err
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113 | }
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114 |
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115 | // Unmarshal parses the wire-format message in the buffer and
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116 | // places the decoded results in m.
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117 | // It does not reset m before unmarshaling.
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118 | func (b *Buffer) Unmarshal(m Message) error {
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119 | err := UnmarshalMerge(b.Unread(), m)
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120 | b.idx = len(b.buf)
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121 | return err
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122 | }
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123 |
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124 | type unknownFields struct{ XXX_unrecognized protoimpl.UnknownFields }
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125 |
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126 | func (m *unknownFields) String() string { panic("not implemented") }
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127 | func (m *unknownFields) Reset() { panic("not implemented") }
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128 | func (m *unknownFields) ProtoMessage() { panic("not implemented") }
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129 |
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130 | // DebugPrint dumps the encoded bytes of b with a header and footer including s
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131 | // to stdout. This is only intended for debugging.
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132 | func (*Buffer) DebugPrint(s string, b []byte) {
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133 | m := MessageReflect(new(unknownFields))
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134 | m.SetUnknown(b)
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135 | b, _ = prototext.MarshalOptions{AllowPartial: true, Indent: "\t"}.Marshal(m.Interface())
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136 | fmt.Printf("==== %s ====\n%s==== %s ====\n", s, b, s)
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137 | }
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138 |
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139 | // EncodeVarint appends an unsigned varint encoding to the buffer.
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140 | func (b *Buffer) EncodeVarint(v uint64) error {
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141 | b.buf = protowire.AppendVarint(b.buf, v)
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142 | return nil
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143 | }
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144 |
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145 | // EncodeZigzag32 appends a 32-bit zig-zag varint encoding to the buffer.
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146 | func (b *Buffer) EncodeZigzag32(v uint64) error {
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147 | return b.EncodeVarint(uint64((uint32(v) << 1) ^ uint32((int32(v) >> 31))))
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148 | }
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149 |
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150 | // EncodeZigzag64 appends a 64-bit zig-zag varint encoding to the buffer.
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151 | func (b *Buffer) EncodeZigzag64(v uint64) error {
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152 | return b.EncodeVarint(uint64((uint64(v) << 1) ^ uint64((int64(v) >> 63))))
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153 | }
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154 |
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155 | // EncodeFixed32 appends a 32-bit little-endian integer to the buffer.
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156 | func (b *Buffer) EncodeFixed32(v uint64) error {
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157 | b.buf = protowire.AppendFixed32(b.buf, uint32(v))
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158 | return nil
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159 | }
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160 |
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161 | // EncodeFixed64 appends a 64-bit little-endian integer to the buffer.
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162 | func (b *Buffer) EncodeFixed64(v uint64) error {
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163 | b.buf = protowire.AppendFixed64(b.buf, uint64(v))
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164 | return nil
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165 | }
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166 |
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167 | // EncodeRawBytes appends a length-prefixed raw bytes to the buffer.
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168 | func (b *Buffer) EncodeRawBytes(v []byte) error {
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169 | b.buf = protowire.AppendBytes(b.buf, v)
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170 | return nil
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171 | }
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172 |
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173 | // EncodeStringBytes appends a length-prefixed raw bytes to the buffer.
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174 | // It does not validate whether v contains valid UTF-8.
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175 | func (b *Buffer) EncodeStringBytes(v string) error {
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176 | b.buf = protowire.AppendString(b.buf, v)
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177 | return nil
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178 | }
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179 |
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180 | // EncodeMessage appends a length-prefixed encoded message to the buffer.
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181 | func (b *Buffer) EncodeMessage(m Message) error {
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182 | var err error
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183 | b.buf = protowire.AppendVarint(b.buf, uint64(Size(m)))
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184 | b.buf, err = marshalAppend(b.buf, m, b.deterministic)
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185 | return err
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186 | }
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187 |
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188 | // DecodeVarint consumes an encoded unsigned varint from the buffer.
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189 | func (b *Buffer) DecodeVarint() (uint64, error) {
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190 | v, n := protowire.ConsumeVarint(b.buf[b.idx:])
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191 | if n < 0 {
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192 | return 0, protowire.ParseError(n)
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193 | }
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194 | b.idx += n
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195 | return uint64(v), nil
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196 | }
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197 |
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198 | // DecodeZigzag32 consumes an encoded 32-bit zig-zag varint from the buffer.
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199 | func (b *Buffer) DecodeZigzag32() (uint64, error) {
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200 | v, err := b.DecodeVarint()
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201 | if err != nil {
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202 | return 0, err
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203 | }
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204 | return uint64((uint32(v) >> 1) ^ uint32((int32(v&1)<<31)>>31)), nil
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205 | }
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206 |
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207 | // DecodeZigzag64 consumes an encoded 64-bit zig-zag varint from the buffer.
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208 | func (b *Buffer) DecodeZigzag64() (uint64, error) {
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209 | v, err := b.DecodeVarint()
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210 | if err != nil {
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211 | return 0, err
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212 | }
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213 | return uint64((uint64(v) >> 1) ^ uint64((int64(v&1)<<63)>>63)), nil
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214 | }
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215 |
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216 | // DecodeFixed32 consumes a 32-bit little-endian integer from the buffer.
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217 | func (b *Buffer) DecodeFixed32() (uint64, error) {
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218 | v, n := protowire.ConsumeFixed32(b.buf[b.idx:])
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219 | if n < 0 {
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220 | return 0, protowire.ParseError(n)
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221 | }
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222 | b.idx += n
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223 | return uint64(v), nil
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224 | }
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225 |
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226 | // DecodeFixed64 consumes a 64-bit little-endian integer from the buffer.
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227 | func (b *Buffer) DecodeFixed64() (uint64, error) {
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228 | v, n := protowire.ConsumeFixed64(b.buf[b.idx:])
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229 | if n < 0 {
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230 | return 0, protowire.ParseError(n)
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231 | }
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232 | b.idx += n
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233 | return uint64(v), nil
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234 | }
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235 |
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236 | // DecodeRawBytes consumes a length-prefixed raw bytes from the buffer.
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237 | // If alloc is specified, it returns a copy the raw bytes
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238 | // rather than a sub-slice of the buffer.
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239 | func (b *Buffer) DecodeRawBytes(alloc bool) ([]byte, error) {
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240 | v, n := protowire.ConsumeBytes(b.buf[b.idx:])
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241 | if n < 0 {
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242 | return nil, protowire.ParseError(n)
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243 | }
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244 | b.idx += n
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245 | if alloc {
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246 | v = append([]byte(nil), v...)
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247 | }
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248 | return v, nil
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249 | }
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250 |
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251 | // DecodeStringBytes consumes a length-prefixed raw bytes from the buffer.
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252 | // It does not validate whether the raw bytes contain valid UTF-8.
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253 | func (b *Buffer) DecodeStringBytes() (string, error) {
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254 | v, n := protowire.ConsumeString(b.buf[b.idx:])
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255 | if n < 0 {
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256 | return "", protowire.ParseError(n)
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257 | }
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258 | b.idx += n
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259 | return v, nil
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260 | }
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261 |
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262 | // DecodeMessage consumes a length-prefixed message from the buffer.
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263 | // It does not reset m before unmarshaling.
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264 | func (b *Buffer) DecodeMessage(m Message) error {
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265 | v, err := b.DecodeRawBytes(false)
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266 | if err != nil {
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267 | return err
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268 | }
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269 | return UnmarshalMerge(v, m)
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270 | }
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271 |
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272 | // DecodeGroup consumes a message group from the buffer.
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273 | // It assumes that the start group marker has already been consumed and
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274 | // consumes all bytes until (and including the end group marker).
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275 | // It does not reset m before unmarshaling.
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276 | func (b *Buffer) DecodeGroup(m Message) error {
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277 | v, n, err := consumeGroup(b.buf[b.idx:])
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278 | if err != nil {
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279 | return err
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280 | }
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281 | b.idx += n
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282 | return UnmarshalMerge(v, m)
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283 | }
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284 |
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285 | // consumeGroup parses b until it finds an end group marker, returning
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286 | // the raw bytes of the message (excluding the end group marker) and the
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287 | // the total length of the message (including the end group marker).
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288 | func consumeGroup(b []byte) ([]byte, int, error) {
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289 | b0 := b
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290 | depth := 1 // assume this follows a start group marker
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291 | for {
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292 | _, wtyp, tagLen := protowire.ConsumeTag(b)
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293 | if tagLen < 0 {
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294 | return nil, 0, protowire.ParseError(tagLen)
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295 | }
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296 | b = b[tagLen:]
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297 |
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298 | var valLen int
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299 | switch wtyp {
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300 | case protowire.VarintType:
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301 | _, valLen = protowire.ConsumeVarint(b)
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302 | case protowire.Fixed32Type:
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303 | _, valLen = protowire.ConsumeFixed32(b)
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304 | case protowire.Fixed64Type:
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305 | _, valLen = protowire.ConsumeFixed64(b)
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306 | case protowire.BytesType:
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307 | _, valLen = protowire.ConsumeBytes(b)
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308 | case protowire.StartGroupType:
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309 | depth++
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310 | case protowire.EndGroupType:
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311 | depth--
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312 | default:
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313 | return nil, 0, errors.New("proto: cannot parse reserved wire type")
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314 | }
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315 | if valLen < 0 {
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316 | return nil, 0, protowire.ParseError(valLen)
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317 | }
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318 | b = b[valLen:]
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319 |
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320 | if depth == 0 {
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321 | return b0[:len(b0)-len(b)-tagLen], len(b0) - len(b), nil
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322 | }
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323 | }
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324 | }
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